Right on, Alex.
I have a BA in English and was an English tutor while in college.
I appreciate your comments about starting in the middle. Often people think of writing as a linear process, and it is ... just not as some think. The linear process occurs at a much higher level than simply writing through an essay.
Rather, essay writing at a certain level is a cyclic and holographic process, a little bit like painting. When starting a painting, you may start first by making rough sketches. In doing this, you figure out the big picture. You start by making broad, messy lines. I think this is where your comment about starting in the middle is very important.
When you start to write an essay, you may want to start with writing garbage. Don't try to be linear. Free associate. Write paragraphs having to do with your topic, what you know, what you want to talk about.
When I wrote an essay, I would write a rough draft, read it, and scan it for any pertinent points. I would circle sentences and paragraphs and condense them down. I would then write again and again, refining, keeping what I really liked. Evenutally, I would form a five paragraph argumentative essay out of all the stuff. It would just gel, or form over time in a cyclic process.
You just scan for what your topic sentence is going to be, scan for supporting statements, and scan for evidence to support those claims. You'll find the process tends to create the opening and closing paragraphs on its own. It's kinda like watching a little life-form develop before your eyes.
Thinking about it, it is a process much like photoreading. But instead of mostly input, it is a process of input and output. Of course, I can see a very invovled form of photoreading being as much output as input, and in a way it already is.
Writing is also a process on getting clear about your thoughts and forming your thoughts. There is a theory that the thoughts written down in a good paper did *not* exist before the paper was written. Writing is a process as much about *forming* your thoughts as it is about conveying them. Some people don't understand that and find the task of essay writing daunting. They think it has to all already be there in a linear, 5 paragraph argumentative essay form and that writing is just about the dump. No. Writing is an ongoing, interactive, cyclic process in which thoughts are formed and ultimately expressed with a certain amount of elegance in the finished paper.
So, the process of essay writing, for me was:
1) research (of course)
2) generate text, free associate, write about what I wanted
3) scan text, keep statements I liked
4) generate text, refine, and organize (move paragraphs, sentences, etc.) to form something more closely resembling the essay form
5) scan text, keep good stuff, reorganize if necessary
6) generate, text, refine, organize ...
Wash, rinse, repeat. Eventually you'll have a pretty good basic essay. Now edit. Look for spelling errors, run on sentences, and other forms of bad grammar and style.
There are basic skills you use for essay creation, and each one is appropriate at a given time. Usually you'll want to avoid editing while generating, but sometimes something will snag you like a nail catching your pantleg, and you'll have to fix it them and there. Do it. Sometimes it's like, damnit, if I don't fix this now it'll nag at me and I might forget about it later. So, fix it and move on. There's no essay writing police that'll throw you against the wall if you edit before you are "supposed" to. But at the time of generation, you shouldn't edit until you've got a good ream of material out.
If you aren't generating material, then you need to do more research. It helps to get clear on what excites you about a topic. It will come as no surprise that I have found that disagreeing with a topic can be as helpful in writing about it as loving it. Whatever hooks your emotions, use it. It will fuel your efforts and get you more deeply involved with your subject matter. If it is a hate relationship, then, damnit, hate the subject with a passion. A well-informed passion and write a good, well thought out paper about your disagreement with it.
Anyway, that's my schpeel on essay writing. I feel pretty confident about it because I've done lots and my methods have worked for others, too.
Also, what's *really* good for writing on philosophy is using the meta-model on philosophical works. It really helps you come to terms with a philosopher's idiosyncratic language and helps you find out where you're fuzzy and clear about it.
[This message has been edited by babayada (edited October 13, 2004).]